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Muscle guide

Best Lower back exercises

The spinal erectors keep you upright. Controlled work here helps people who sit, drive or lift all day.

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    #1 for lower back

    Back extension

    GymBeginner3 × 10–15

    Equipment: Hyperextension bench

    1. Hips on the pad
    2. Lower with a flat back
    3. Rise until your body is straight, no further

    Common mistake: Over-arching at the top.

  2. Start
    Finish
    #2 for lower back

    Good morning

    GymIntermediate3 × 8–10

    Equipment: Barbell

    1. Bar on the upper back, soft knees
    2. Push the hips back until the torso is near parallel
    3. Drive the hips forward to stand

    Common mistake: Rounding the back.

  3. Start
    Finish
    #3 for lower back

    Bird dog

    HomeBeginner3 × 8 / side

    Equipment: None

    1. Hands and knees
    2. Reach the opposite arm and leg long
    3. Hold 2 seconds, keep your back flat

    Common mistake: Rotating the hips.

  4. Start
    Finish
    #4 for lower back

    Superman hold

    HomeBeginner3 × 15–30 s

    Equipment: None

    1. Lie face down
    2. Lift arms, chest and legs slightly
    3. Look at the floor

    Common mistake: Cranking the neck up.

  5. Start
    Finish
    #5 for lower back

    Reverse hyperextension

    GymIntermediate3 × 12–15

    Equipment: Reverse hyper or high bench

    1. Lie face down, hips at the edge of the bench
    2. Lift straight legs up to hip height
    3. Lower slowly

    Common mistake: Swinging the legs.

  6. Start
    Finish
    #6 for lower back

    Prone cobra hold

    HomeBeginner3 × 20–30 s

    Equipment: None

    1. Lie face down, arms by your sides
    2. Lift chest and arms, squeeze the shoulder blades
    3. Hold, keep the neck long

    Common mistake: Holding your breath.

Aim for 10–20 hard sets per muscle each week, split over 2 sessions. Beginners grow well on the lower end.

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