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Muscle guide

Best Upper back exercises

Rhomboids and mid and lower traps pull the shoulder blades together. Great for posture after long days sitting.

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    #1 for upper back

    Prone Y-raise

    HomeBeginner3 × 10–12

    Equipment: None (light bottles optional)

    1. Lie face down, arms in a Y
    2. Thumbs up, lift the arms off the floor
    3. Squeeze the shoulder blades down

    Common mistake: Shrugging toward the ears.

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    #2 for upper back

    Band pull-apart

    HomeBeginner3 × 15–20

    Equipment: Resistance band

    1. Hold a band at shoulder height, arms straight
    2. Pull it apart until it touches your chest
    3. Squeeze the shoulder blades, return slowly

    Common mistake: Bending the elbows.

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    #3 for upper back

    Wide-grip seated cable row

    GymBeginner3 × 10–12

    Equipment: Cable row machine, wide bar

    1. Wide overhand grip
    2. Pull to the upper chest with elbows out
    3. Squeeze the shoulder blades, then stretch forward

    Common mistake: Leaning far back.

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    #4 for upper back

    High cable row

    GymBeginner3 × 12

    Equipment: Cable machine

    1. Cable at head height, step back
    2. Pull the handles toward your face, elbows high
    3. Squeeze between the shoulder blades

    Common mistake: Shrugging up.

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    #5 for upper back

    Prone T-raise

    HomeBeginner3 × 12

    Equipment: None

    1. Lie face down, arms out to the sides
    2. Lift the arms with thumbs up
    3. Squeeze the shoulder blades together

    Common mistake: Lifting the head up.

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    #6 for upper back

    Seal row

    GymIntermediate3 × 8–12

    Equipment: Raised flat bench, barbell or dumbbells

    1. Lie face down on a raised bench
    2. Row the weight up to the bench
    3. Lower to a full stretch

    Common mistake: Lifting the chest off the bench.

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    #7 for upper back

    Scapular pull-up

    Home + GymBeginner3 × 8–12

    Equipment: Pull-up bar

    1. Hang with straight arms
    2. Pull the shoulder blades down and back to rise slightly
    3. Lower slowly without bending the elbows

    Common mistake: Bending the arms.

Aim for 10–20 hard sets per muscle each week, split over 2 sessions. Beginners grow well on the lower end.

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