Guides › Chest

Muscle guide

Best Chest exercises

Pectorals push your arms forward and across the body. Upper, middle and lower fibres respond best to different angles.

  1. Start
    Finish
    #1 for middle chest

    Barbell bench press

    GymIntermediate4 × 5–8

    Equipment: Barbell, flat bench

    1. Feet planted, shoulder blades squeezed back and down
    2. Lower the bar to mid-chest under control
    3. Press up and slightly back over the shoulders

    Common mistake: Bouncing the bar off the chest or flaring elbows to 90°.

  2. Start
    Finish
    #2 for upper chest

    Incline dumbbell press

    GymBeginner3 × 8–12

    Equipment: Dumbbells, incline bench

    1. Bench at 30°
    2. Lower dumbbells to the upper chest
    3. Press up and slightly in

    Common mistake: Bench too steep, which turns it into a shoulder press.

  3. Start
    Finish
    #3 for middle chest

    Flat dumbbell press

    GymBeginner3 × 8–12

    Equipment: Dumbbells, flat bench

    1. Dumbbells at chest level, palms forward
    2. Press up and slightly together
    3. Lower slowly to a deep stretch

    Common mistake: Clanging the dumbbells together at the top.

  4. Start
    Finish
    #4 for middle chest

    Push-up

    HomeBeginner3 × 8–15

    Equipment: None

    1. Hands a little wider than shoulders
    2. Body in one straight line from head to heels
    3. Lower until your chest is a fist from the floor

    Common mistake: Hips sagging. Squeeze glutes to fix it.

  5. Start
    Finish
    #5 for upper chest

    Incline barbell press

    GymIntermediate4 × 6–10

    Equipment: Barbell, incline bench

    1. Bench at 30–45°
    2. Lower the bar to just under the collarbones
    3. Press up in a straight line over the shoulders

    Common mistake: Setting the bench so steep it becomes a shoulder press.

  6. Start
    Finish
    #6 for lower chest

    Chest dip

    GymIntermediate3 × 6–12

    Equipment: Parallel bars

    1. Lean your torso forward about 30°
    2. Lower until shoulders are just below elbows
    3. Press up without slamming into lockout

    Common mistake: Going deeper than your shoulders can handle.

  7. Start
    Finish
    #7 for lower chest

    Decline bench press

    GymIntermediate3 × 8–10

    Equipment: Barbell, decline bench

    1. Hook your legs securely on the decline bench
    2. Lower the bar to the lower chest
    3. Press up over the lower chest

    Common mistake: Lifting the hips off the bench.

  8. Start
    Finish
    #8 for middle chest

    Cable fly

    GymBeginner3 × 12–15

    Equipment: Cable machine

    1. Slight bend in elbows, fixed throughout
    2. Bring hands together in a hug
    3. Stretch slowly on the way back

    Common mistake: Turning it into a press by bending the elbows.

  9. Start
    Finish
    #9 for upper chest

    Low-to-high cable fly

    GymBeginner3 × 12–15

    Equipment: Cable machine

    1. Handles set low, step forward
    2. Sweep hands up and together to chin height
    3. Squeeze the upper chest, lower slowly

    Common mistake: Bending the elbows into a press.

  10. Start
    Finish
    #10 for lower chest

    High-to-low cable fly

    GymBeginner3 × 12–15

    Equipment: Cable machine

    1. Handles set high, slight lean forward
    2. Sweep hands down and together toward the hips
    3. Squeeze the lower chest at the bottom

    Common mistake: Using body weight to yank the stack.

  11. Start
    Finish
    #11 for upper chest

    Feet-elevated push-up

    HomeIntermediate3 × 6–12

    Equipment: Chair or step

    1. Feet on a chair, hands on the floor
    2. Keep your core tight and neck neutral
    3. Lower your chest close to the floor

    Common mistake: Letting the head drop toward the floor first.

  12. Start
    Finish
    #12 for upper chest

    Incline dumbbell fly

    GymIntermediate3 × 10–12

    Equipment: Dumbbells, incline bench

    1. Bench at 30°, slight bend in the elbows
    2. Open your arms wide until you feel a stretch
    3. Bring the dumbbells together over the upper chest

    Common mistake: Going too heavy and turning it into a press.

  13. Start
    Finish
    #13 for middle chest

    Pec deck machine

    GymBeginner3 × 12–15

    Equipment: Pec deck

    1. Seat so the handles are at chest height
    2. Bring your arms together in a hugging arc
    3. Hold the squeeze for one second

    Common mistake: Letting the weight stack slam between reps.

  14. Start
    Finish
    #14 for middle chest

    Flat dumbbell fly

    GymIntermediate3 × 10–12

    Equipment: Dumbbells, flat bench

    1. Slight bend in the elbows, palms facing in
    2. Lower the arms wide to a deep stretch
    3. Squeeze the dumbbells back together over the chest

    Common mistake: Lowering so far the shoulders feel strained.

  15. Start
    Finish
    #15 for lower chest

    Decline dumbbell press

    GymIntermediate3 × 8–12

    Equipment: Dumbbells, decline bench

    1. Secure your legs on the decline bench
    2. Lower the dumbbells to the lower chest
    3. Press up and slightly together

    Common mistake: Letting the dumbbells drift toward the face.

  16. Start
    Finish
    #16 for lower chest

    Incline push-up

    HomeBeginner3 × 10–20

    Equipment: Bench, sofa or table

    1. Hands on a sturdy raised surface
    2. Body in one line, lower your chest to the edge
    3. Push away and repeat

    Common mistake: Letting the hips sag.

  17. Start
    Finish
    #17 for upper chest

    Reverse-grip bench press

    GymAdvanced3 × 6–8

    Equipment: Barbell, flat bench, spotter

    1. Underhand grip, slightly wider than shoulders
    2. Lower to the lower chest with elbows tucked
    3. Press up and back. Always use a spotter

    Common mistake: Training it alone; the grip is less secure.

  18. Start
    Finish
    #18 for middle chest

    Dumbbell floor press

    HomeBeginner3 × 10–12

    Equipment: Dumbbells

    1. Lie on the floor, knees bent
    2. Lower until your elbows touch the floor
    3. Pause, then press up

    Common mistake: Bouncing the elbows off the floor.

  19. Start
    Finish
    #19 for middle chest

    Wide push-up

    HomeBeginner3 × 10–15

    Equipment: None

    1. Hands about 1.5× shoulder width
    2. Lower with control, chest leading
    3. Keep your body in one line

    Common mistake: Hands so wide that the shoulders ache.

  20. Start
    Finish
    #20 for middle chest

    Dumbbell squeeze press

    Home + GymBeginner3 × 10–15

    Equipment: Two dumbbells

    1. Press two dumbbells together hard at the chest
    2. Keep squeezing as you push them away
    3. Return slowly to the chest

    Common mistake: Letting the dumbbells drift apart.

  21. Start
    Finish
    #21 for upper chest

    Landmine press

    GymBeginner3 × 8–12 / side

    Equipment: Barbell in a landmine or corner

    1. Hold the bar end at your shoulder
    2. Press up and forward in an arc
    3. Keep your ribs down and core braced

    Common mistake: Leaning back to push the weight.

Aim for 10–20 hard sets per muscle each week, split over 2 sessions. Beginners grow well on the lower end.

Other muscles